Fuzzy data

Analysing cluster evolution using repeated cross-sectional ordinal data

This study contributes to the existing literature on tourism market segmentation by providing a new matching-clustering procedure that allows patterns of behaviours to be identified using repeated cross-sectional surveys. By extracting equivalent samples over time, the matching method allows inter-temporal cluster analyses to be performed so that a deeper insight into a phenomenon can be obtained beyond the traditional aggregate level of understanding.

Fuzzy clustering of fuzzy data based on robust loss functions and ordered weighted averaging

In many real cases the data are not expressed in term of single values but are imprecise. In all these cases, standard clustering methods for single-valued data are unable to properly take into account the imprecise nature of the data. In this paper, by considering the Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) approach in a fuzzy framework, we propose a fuzzy clustering method for imprecise data formalized in a fuzzy manner.

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