Community-acquired pneumonia

Lung ultrasound compared to chest X-ray for the diagnosis of CAP in children

Background: community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) represents one of the most common infectious diseases among children. Diagnosis of CAP is mainly clinical. Chest X-ray (CXR) remains the gold standard for the diagnosis in severe or controversial conditions. Recently, some authors focused on the application of ultrasound in lung diseases, but the role of Lung Ultrasound in the diagnosis of CAP is still debated. We aimed to study the concordance between LUS and CXR in evaluating specific signs of CAP.

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