Ricerc@Sapienza

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system reacts by damaging the central nervous system, specifically myelin and oligodendrocytes. It is the most debilitating neurological disease among young adults, causing personal, familiar, social, and professional limitations. Multiple sclerosis can cause disturbances in the orofacial district, due to a demyelination process on the nerves of the head and neck district. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health status, dysphagia, and quality of life of patients affected by MS.

BACKGROUND: Poor oral health status in elderly hospitalized patients with dysphagia has been shown to increase risk for complications, including aspiration pneumonia. The aim of this study is to investigate oral health status in elderly hospitalized patients with dysphagia and the role of dental hygienists in maintaining their oral health care and avoiding complications. METHODS: This study was conducted on twenty hospitalized patients above 65 years of age with a definite diagnosis of oropharyngeal dysphagia.