Column

Residual capacity and permeability-based damage assessment of concrete in damaged RC columns

An experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate both residual capacity and the damage of the concrete material in previously damaged RC columns. Three circular columns, each caged to provide low, medium, and high level of confinement, were axially loaded to failure. All damaged columns were then cut into three pieces, and two cored cylinders were taken from each piece. The first core was prepared and instrumented for compression, whereas the second was sliced into a number of 25-mm disks for permeability testing.

The Use of Two-Dimensional Landmark-Based Geometric Morphometrics to Assess Spinal and Vertebral Malformations in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Pilot Study

The purpose of this study was to use geometric morphometrics (GMM), a technique suitable for the study of complex anatomical objects, to investigate spinal cord injury (SCI). Eight individuals with SCIs who underwent radiologic evaluation of their lumbar column in a lateral seated position prior to recruitment were included in the study. Each individual was assessed with rasterstereography using the Formetric 4D, and the results were compared with an X-ray of the column analysed through two-dimensional landmark-based GMM.

Fenton oxidation and chromium recovery from tannery wastewater by means of iron-based coated biomass as heterogeneous catalyst in fixed-bed columns

This work deals with the treatment of a tannery wastewater by a mixed-iron coated olive stone bio-sorbent particles. Olive stones were used as the support to zero-valent iron and magnetite nanoparticles to develop a new material for the removal of chromium, organic matter and total phenols from the wastewater. The optimal operating conditions were determined in batch reactors, after which the process was scaled-up using fixed-bed columns in series.

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