coronary artery disease

Heavily Calcified Coronary Arteries. Advanced Calcium Subtraction Improves Luminal Visualization and Diagnostic Confidence in Dual-Energy Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate a prototype dual-energy computed tomography calcium subtraction algorithm and its impact on luminal visualization in patients with heavily calcified coronary arteries. Materials and Methods: Twenty-nine patients (62% male; mean age, 64 ± 7 years) who had undergone dual-energy coronary computed tomography angiography were retrospectively included in this institutional review board-approved, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant study. Linearly blended (M0.6) and calcium-subtracted images were reconstructed.

Half-dose coronary artery calcium scoring. impact of Iterative reconstruction

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR) on half-dose coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) acquisition protocol. Materials and Methods: Between September 2016 and October 2017, 89 patients (54 male patients, mean age 64.6±10.7?y) with a clinically indicated coronary computed tomography angiography were prospectively enrolled.

Susceptibility to ischaemic heart disease. Focusing on genetic variants for ATP-sensitive potassium channel beyond traditional risk factors

Aims: Ischaemic heart disease is classically associated with coronary artery disease. Recent evidences showed the correlation between coronary microvascular dysfunction and ischaemic heart disease, even independently of coronary artery disease. Ion channels represent the final effectors of blood flow regulation mechanisms and their genetic variants, in particular of Kir6.2 subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP), are reported to be involved in ischaemic heart disease susceptibility.

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