finite difference schemes

Phase transitions of biological phenotypes by means of a prototypical PDE model

The basic investigation is the existence and the (numerical) observability of propagating fronts in the framework of the so-called Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and its reverse Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition, which are known to play a crucial role in tumor development. To this aim, we propose a simplified one-dimensional hyperbolic-parabolic PDE model composed of two equations, one for the representative of the epithelial phenotype, and the second describing the mesenchymal phenotype.

ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EIGENVALUE FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC OPERATORS

We present a nite difference method to compute the principal eigenvalue and the
corresponding eigenfunction for a large class of second order elliptic operators including notably linear
operators in non divergence form and fully nonlinear operators.
The principal eigenvalue is computed by solving a nite-dimensional nonlinear min-max optimization
problem. We prove the convergence of the method and we discuss its implementation. Some examples
where the exact solution is explicitly known show the effectiveness of the method.

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