Forward-backward sweep method

Metaheuristics and Pontryagin's minimum principle for optimal therapeutic protocols in cancer immunotherapy: a case study and methods comparison

In this paper, the performance appropriateness of population-based metaheuristics for immunotherapy protocols is investigated on a comparative basis while the goal is to stimulate the immune system to defend against cancer. For this purpose, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization are employed and compared with modern method of Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP).

© Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" - Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma