Test of lepton flavor universality by the measurement of the B0 ?d?-?+?? branching fraction using three-prong ? decays
The ratio of branching fractions R(D?-)?B(B0?D?-?+??)/B(B0?D?-?+??) is measured using a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb-1. The ? lepton is reconstructed with three charged pions in the final state. A novel method is used that exploits the different vertex topologies of signal and backgrounds to isolate samples of semitauonic decays of b hadrons with high purity.