High risk

Validation of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in a multi-institutional cohort of patients with T1G3 non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was found associated with worse disease recurrence and progression in patients with T1 non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer in some single-center studies. We validated high pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (cutoff, 3) as an independent predictor of disease recurrence, progression, and cancer-specific survival in patients with primary T1 HG/G3 non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus predicts worse outcomes in patients with high-grade T1 bladder cancer receiving bacillus Calmette-Guérin after transurethral resection of the bladder tumor

Objectives: The aim of this multicenter study was to investigate the prognostic role of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comorbidity in a large multi-institutional cohort of patients with primary T1HG/G3 non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) treated with transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB). Materials and methods: A total of 1,172 patients with primary T1 HG/G3 who had NMIBC on re-TURB and who received adjuvant intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy with maintenance were included. Endpoints were recurrence-free survival and progression-free survival.

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