honeybee

Contrasting effects of exotic plant invasions and managed honeybees on plant–flower visitor interactions

Aim To explore how a highly invasive plant species (Buddleja davidii Franch.), managed honeybees and flower diversity affected plant–flower visitor interactions over the whole elevational range distribution of the exotic plant. Location Italian Alps. Methods We selected nine pairs of sites (one invaded and one non‐invaded by B. davidii ) across gradients in honeybee abundance and diversity of flower resources. We observed plant–flower visitor interactions every three weeks, for a total of five surveys covering the full flowering season of B. davidii (June–August). We tested how B.

From Robinia pseudoacacia L. nectar to Acacia monofloral honey. Biochemical changes and variation of biological properties

BACKGROUND: Robinia pseudoacacia L. nectar and its derivative monofloral honey were systematically compared in this study,to understand how much the starting solution reflected the final product, after re-elaboration by Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola. RESULTS: Subjected to dehydration in the hive, nectar changed in its water and sugar content when transformed into honey,as physicochemical and gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric analyses revealed.

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