Ideology

The Red and the Black: Images of American Indians in the Italian Political Landscape

In Italy, over the last decades, both the Left and the Right have repeatedly employed American Indians as political icons. The Left and the Right, that is, both adopted and adapted certain real or often outright invented features of American Indian culture and history to promote their own ideas, values, and political campaigns. The essay explores how well-established stereotypes such as those of the ecological Indian, the Indian as victim, and the Indian as fearless warrior, have often surfaced in Italian political discourse.

From Political Enemy to Profane Reality: the Friend-Enemy Relation in the Political Ideology of Italian Communists

The ‘friend–enemy’ relation represented an essential ideological mainstay
of the thought and action of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in the years of
republican Italy. This relation goes back to the aftermath of World War I when
Soviet communism became established as a global revolutionary movement.
The PCI’s strategy of delegitimation of political opponents underwent substantial
changes over the years of republican Italy. The long period spanning Togliatti and
Berlinguer’s leadership of the party saw a change in political culture destined

Motifs and Metaphors of Clothing in English Literary History

This chapter aims to analyse the relationship between fashion and literary studies in the context of English cultural history. By tracing the conflation of the notion of ideology into models of hegemony and discoursive practices, it will highlight the conceptual basis for a proper understanding of the cultural approach in the study of literary objects and fashion phenomena.

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