income

Household income predicts trajectories of child internalizing and externalizing behavior in high-, middle-, and low-income countries

This study examined longitudinal links between household income and parents’ education and children’s trajectories of internalizing and externalizing behaviors from age 8 to 10 reported by mothers, fathers, and children. Longitudinal data from 1,190 families in 11 cultural groups in eight countries (Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and United States) were included.

Income‑based and consumption‑based measurement of absolute poverty. Insights from Italy

Despite the debate about the introduction of an official absolute poverty line is growing in the EU, at the moment Italy is the only EU country providing an official measure of absolute poverty. Absolute poverty is estimated in Italy with reference to household consumption using the Household Budget Survey (HBS), but it can be estimated also relying on incomes. Focusing on the Italian experience, this article contributes to the literature and to the national and European policy debate about poverty measurement in three ways.

Dynamics of individual income rank volatility. Evidence from West Germany and the US

This paper presents a methodology for comparing income rank volatility profiles over time and across distributions.
While most of the existing measures are affected by changes in marginal distributions, this paper
proposes a framework based on individuals’ relative positions in the distribution that is neutral to structural
changes that occur in that distribution. Applying this approach to West Germany and the US over three decades,
we show that while poorer individuals in both countries are the most volatile in all periods investigated, the

Disclosure of social-economic value in the social enterprise. Stimuli from an Italian multiple case study

The growing interest in the financial, social and environmental sustainability of all organizations as a whole, as well as the growing sentiment for their responsibility towards the community, lead organizations to face the challenge of evaluating and communicating their non-financial performance through the social accounting. The issue assumes a peculiar meaning within social enterprises (SEs) aimed at pursuing the general interest.

Development of social enterprise: distribution of profit or non-distribution constraint?

The relation between partial distribution of earnings and development of social enterprises is a topic that has been debated in a small number of studies over the years. The first aim of this paper is to analyze the potential impact that the partial removal of the non-distribution constraint foreseen by the ltalian thlrd sector reform could generate on the Italian social enterprises, especially in which ways il could affect the choices of the social enterprises on quality or efficiency of their production.

M?kpang: Pay me and I'll show you how much I can eat for your pleasure

M?kpang (loosely translated as “eating broadcasts”) is a compound word made of the verb mokta (eating) and the noun pangsong (broadcasting). The term m?kpang is used to describe the activities of Broadcasting Jockeys (BJs) who televise themselves while eating online and is generally broadcasted every night, lasting one to three hours. The m?kpang shows are interesting from many points of view. The food and the diners are both the stars of these shows. BJs usually follow at least one of the three rules: ppalli mokki (eat fast), manhi mokki (eat a lot) and masikke mokki (enjoy eating).

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