A joint variometric approach for real-time analysis of earthquake driven ionospheric disturbances using a Stand-Alone GNSS Receiver: the 2015 Chile earthquake case study
It is well established that earthquakes can trigger atmospheric waves able to propagate right up to the ionosphere as
Coseismic Ionospheric Disturbances (CIDs). They are due to the acoustic waves both produced in the proximity of
the epicenter (within 500 km) and by those triggered by Rayleigh waves propagating far from it. Numerous studies
demonstrated that GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is a mean to detect ionosphere alterations through
computing the total electron content (TEC) value.