The emergence of modern Chinese-foreign language dictionaries: ideas and practice
The article analyzes the compilation of bilingual dictionaries, in particular Chinese-foreign language dictionaries, focusing in the second chapter on those created by Robert Morrison (Ma Lixun ???, 1782-1834) and Karl Ernst Georg Hemeling (He Meiling ???, 1878-1925). The third chapter then is centred on the description of Chinese language within the Chinese-foreign language dictionaries of the 19th century, as well as of the equivalence of concepts and words. The following two chapters are finally devoted to the works by Kuang Qizhao ??? (1836-after 1899?) and Yan Fu ?? (1854-1921).