magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)

Electromagnetic coupling phenomena in co-axial rectangular channels

In the Water-Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) blanket, the eutectic alloy lithium-lead (PbLi) is used as tritium breeder and carrier, neutron multiplier and heat transfer medium. The liquid metal is distributed to and collected from the breeding zone through a compact poloidal manifold composed of two co-axial rectangular channels. The external channel, tasked with distribution, and the internal one, assigned to the collection, are co-flowing and share an electrically conductive wall (c_w=0.1).

MHD forced convection flow in dielectric and electro-conductive rectangular annuli

The Breeding Blanket is a fundamental component of a nuclear fusion reactor and the Water-Cooled Lead Lithium (WCLL) blanket is one of the possible solutions proposed. In this concept, liquid lithium-lead eutectic alloy (PbLi) serves as tritium breeder, tritium carrier and neutron multiplier. The liquid metal is distributed within the breeding zone by two co-axial rectangular channels and, interacting with the reactor magnetic field, leads to the arising of MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) effects.

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