Ricerc@Sapienza

The chemical properties accounting for the operation of a valuable matrix used in matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) to perform mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), namely 3-(4,5-bis(dimethylamino)napthalen-1-yl)furan-2,5-dione (4-maleicanhydridoproton sponge, MAPS), have been elucidated also by comparison with the parent molecule 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (so-called Proton Sponge, PS). Both compounds present the bis(dimethylamino) groups, apt to efficiently trap a proton imparting positive charge.

Xanthones are specialized metabolites with antimicrobial properties, which accumulate in roots of Hypericum perforatum. This medicinal plant provides widely taken remedies for depressive episodes and skin disorders. Owing to the array of pharmacological activities, xanthone derivatives attract attention for drug design. Little is known about the sites of biosynthesis and accumulation of xanthones in roots.