Buoyancy-driven convection of nanofluids in inclined enclosures
A two-phase model based on the double-diffusive approach is used to perform a numerical study on natural convection of water-based nanofluids in square cavities differentially heated at two opposite walls, and inclined with respect to gravity so that the heated wall faces upwards. It is assumed that Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis are the only slip mechanisms by which the solid phase can develop a significant relative velocity with respect to the liquid phase.