optimal tilting angle

Natural convection from a pair of differentially-heated horizontal cylinders aligned side by side in a nanofluid-filled inclined square enclosure

A two-phase model based on the double-diffusive approach is used to perform a numerical study on natural convection from a pair of differentially heated cylinders aligned side by side in a nanofluid-filled inclined square enclosure, assuming that Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis are the only slip mechanisms by which the solid phase can develop a significant relative velocity with respect to the liquid phase.

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