Pituitary

Adrenal and pituitary disorders

All glands are created equal, but some glands are more equal than the others. Understanding the complications and the development of new treatments for pituitary and adrenal disorders has exploded in the past decades. We have contributed to investigating and systematically analyzing the available evidence. Our favorite condition is the most difficult of them all, Cushing's syndrome. Nonetheless, the international community has also appreciated our research on obesity, the metabolic effect of GH, and the treatments used to manage its excess.

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From mini-puberty to pre-puberty: early impairment of the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis with normal testicular function in children with non-mosaic Klinefelter syndrome

Purpose: Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in males. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis and the clinical profile of KS boys from mini-puberty to early childhood. Patients and methods: In this retrospective, cross-sectional, population study, 145 KS boys and 97 controls aged 0–11.9 years were recruited. Serum FSH, LH, testosterone (T), Inhibin B (INHB), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) were determined.

Infundibuloneurohypophysitis associated with autoimmune thrombocytopenia and chiasmal syndrome: a case report

Lymphocytic hypophysitis is an uncommon autoimmune disease. It may involve the adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis and pituitary stalk. It is most often encountered in pregnant women. Its diagnosis and management pose a significant challenge, as its clinical manifestation and appearance in imaging studies are difficult to distinguish from more common lesion of the sellar region (e.g., pituitary adenomas). We present the case of a 42-year-old man who presented with a chiasmatic syndrome, diabetes insipidus and hypopituitarism.