Ricerc@Sapienza

Starting from the electric fields produced by a point charge and a dipole traveling inside a circular vacuum chamber, in this paper we derive a formalism for a complete set of equations that describe the electromagnetic fields and the longitudinal and transverse coupling impedances arising by the interaction of a beam with a perfectly conducting pipe in the case of elliptic geometry.

The CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) routinely crosses transition energy at around 6 GeV in order to accelerate protons that are injected in the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) or transferred to users of fixed target experiments. Depending on the beam parameters and intensity, a fast vertical coherent instability occurs during transition crossing.

Sensors using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) are established as themethod of choice in label-free optical biosensing.
Their sensitivity for small refractive index changes at the surface originates from the enhanced evanescent
field at the surface of a thin metal layer. However, the small number of well-suited metals (Ag, Au) with
fixed optical constants limits a further refinement of the SPR performance in terms of dispersion and resonance
width. An alternative can be found in Bloch SurfaceWaves (BSW) sustained at specially designed dielectricmultilayer

The protein Human Serum Albumin (HSA) is known to undergo conformational transitions towards partially unfolded forms triggered by acidification below pH 4.5. The extent of Fatty Acids (FA) binding has been thought to have an impact on the conformational equilibrium between the native and acid forms and to be a possible explanation for the observation of more than one band in early electrophoretic migration experiments at pH 4.

The fast growing use of nanoparticles (NPs) in biotechnology and biomedicine raises concerns about human health and the environment. When introduced in physiological milieus, NPs adsorb biomolecules (especially proteins) forming the so-called protein corona (PC). As it is the PC that mostly interacts with biological systems, it represents a major element of the NPs’ biological identity with impact on nanotoxicology, nanosafety and targeted delivery of nanomedicines.

The electronic and molecular structure, as well as the chemical nature of noble metal (silver, gold) nanoparticles (AgNPs, AuNPs) stabilized by the negatively charged hydrophilic organic thiol Sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate (3-MPS) has been probed combining Synchrotron Radiation-induced X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (SR-XPS) and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS).