Thyroid hormone receptors and ligand, tissue distribution and sexual behavior
The thyroid hormones (THs) triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine,
or thyroxine (T4), not only dramatically impact on
development and differentiation, but also on the sexual and
reproductive function. There is large body of literature, in fact, on
the effects of THs on the reproductive function in both humans
(Poppe and Velkeniers, 2004; Wajner et al., 2009) and animals
(Hapon et al., 2010; Nelson et al., 2011).
For a long time the gonads were thought to be unresponsive to