Optical tracking and orbit determination performance of self-illuminated small spacecraft: LEDSAT (LED-based SATellite)

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Santoni F., Seitzer P., Cardona T., Locatelli G., Marmo N., Masillo S., Morfei D., Piergentili F.
ISSN: 0273-1177

LEDSAT is a 1U CubeSat developed by S5Lab team of Sapienza – University of Rome in collaboration with the Astronomy Department of University of Michigan. The main goal of the mission is to demonstrate that a LED-based active illumination system may be used to achieve orbit and attitude determination. LEDSAT will be placed into a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and observed by a network of ground-based telescopes. A LED-based system may improve the accuracy in monitoring LEO spacecraft. A simple model is developed to estimate the features of an optical link between a ground station and a self-illumination system. The reliability of orbit determination and the precision of the orbit reconstruction is evaluated.

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