Vaping Cardiovascular Health Risks: an Updated Umbrella Review
01 Pubblicazione su rivista
Peruzzi Mariangela, Biondi-Zoccai Giuseppe, Carnevale Roberto, Cavarretta Elena, Frati Giacomo, Versaci Francesco
ISSN: 2167-4884
Modified risk products (MRP) such as electronic vaping cigarettes (EVC) and heat-not-burn cigarettes (HNBC) are alternatives to traditional combustion cigarettes (TCC) with an expanding consumer base. Yet, their cardiovascular health risks are still unclear. We aimed to summarize the evidence base on this topic by conducting an updated umbrella review.