Mechanics and diffusion in gels with solvent-filled cavities
Dynamics of solvent release from polymer gels with small solvent-filled cavities is investigated starting from a thermodyna- mically consistent and enriched multiphysics stress-diffusion model. Indeed, the modeling also accounts for a new global volumetric constraint which makes the volume of the solvent in the cavity and the cavity volume equal at all times. This indu- ces a characteristic suction effect into the model through a negative pressure acting on the cavity walls. The problem is solved for gel-based spherical microcapsules and microtubules. The implementation of the mathematical model into a finite element code allows to quantitatively describe and compare the dynamics of solvent release from full spheres, hollow spheres, and tu- bules in terms of a few key quantities such as stress states and amount of released solvent under the same external conditions