Single myofiber isolation protocols allow to obtain an in vitro system in which the physical association between the myofiber and its stem cells, the satellite cells, is adequately preserved. This technique is an indispensable tool by which the muscle regeneration process can be recapitulated and studied in each specific phase, from satellite cell activation to proliferation, from differentiation to fusion.
Regulatory T cells (T reg ) are necessary to maintain immunological tolerance and are key players in the control of autoimmune disease susceptibility. Expression of the transcription factor FOXP3 is essential for differentiation of T reg cells and indispensable for their suppressive function. However, there is still a lack of knowledge about the mechanisms underlying its regulation. Here, we demonstrate that pro-autophagy protein AMBRA1 is also a key modulator of T cells, regulating the complex network that leads to human T reg differentiation and maintenance.
The newly synthesized coumarin derivative with dopamine, 3-(1-((3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)amino)ethylidene)-chroman-2,4-dione, was completely structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. It was shown that several types of hydrogen bonds are present, which additionally stabilize the structure. The compound was tested in vitro against different cell lines, healthy human keratinocyte HaCaT, cervical squamous cell carcinoma SiHa, breast carcinoma MCF7, and hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2.
The effect of scaffold pore size and interconnectivity as well as porosity are undoubtedly crucial factors for most tissue engineering applications. This premise is the basis of worldwide efforts that have been spent to develop increasingly sophisticate fabrication techniques to control the scaffold microarchitecture and build efficient synthetic analogues of extracellular matrix.
This work investigates the influence of blue light on cell culture medium that is crucial for developing a biosensor for tumor cells. To this aim, the cell culture medium, DMEM and Trypsin, and 50% solution of DMEM and Trypsin were posted on the surface of amorphous silicon photodiodes and the variation of their photocurrent as a function of time was recorded. Results show, dependently on DMEM and Trypsin concentration, a photocurrent degradation and its unexpected increase after the expected influence of the Steabler-Wronski effect.
Lab-on-Chip System for Integrated Cell Culture Monitoring
Conductance spectroscopy, performed by measuring the electrical complex conductivity of the sample, can be a valid analytical method for cell cultures monitoring. The electromagnetic properties of inhomogeneous materials, and in particular of biological materials, are expressed in terms of complex conductivity, or permittivity, and are strictly related to shape, dimensions, volume fraction occupied by the particulate (cells) [1].
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