Immune system

Circadian rhythms and neuro-immuno-endocrinology

Circadian rhythms and neuro-immuno-endocrinology

Rhythm rules everything in our lives, and we believe that circadian biology can offer a key to understanding the unexplained or puzzling evidence in the complexity of endocrine feedback loops. The metabolic consequences of the disruption of clock genes are well-known. We are now adding a further level of complexity, showing how circadian rhythms of the immune system are tightly linked to the endocrine rhythms, especially that of glucocorticoids. The big picture we are in now is that of "neuro-immuno-endocrinology." We love it!

Status of correlation between BMI and response to immunocheck-point inhibitor in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

Recently, clinical evidence has raised BMI as an emerging prognostic factor for immunotherapy, regardless of cancer types. In this article we rewirw current data about correlation between BMI and response to immunocheck-point inhibitor in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

Modeling the Effects of Prevention and Early Diagnosis on HIV/AIDS Infection Diffusion

In this paper, a new model describing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic spread is proposed. The improvement with respect to the known models has been driven by recent results obtained from historical data collection and the suggestions given by the World Health Organization: the characteristics of the virus diffusion, mainly by body fluids, imply the trivial fact that wise behaviors of healthy subjects and fast timely recognition of a new positive diagnosis should reduce the spread quite fast.

Is obesity the missing link between COVID-19 severity and air pollution?

In the previous publication “Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?” Conticini et al. hypothesized that the surplus of lethality of the novel SARS-CoV-2 in Northern Italy may be at least in part explained by the evidence of highest pollution reported in this area, as both severe COVID-19 and smog exposure are correlated to an innate immune system hyper-activation with subsequent lung inflammation and injury.

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