magnetic resonance imaging

Texture analysis versus conventional MRI prognostic factors in predicting tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced cancer of the uterine cervix

Introduction: To determine the performance of texture analysis and conventional MRI parameters in predicting tumoral response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and to assess whether a relationship exists between texture tissue heterogeneity and histological type of uterine cervix cancer. Method and materials: Twenty-eight patients with local advanced cervical cancer (FIGO IB2-IIIB), underwent MRI before chemotherapy. Texture analysis parameters were quantified on T2-weighted sequences, as well as the maximum diameter expressed in mm. ADC values were obtained on the ADC map.

Biomarker matrix to track short term disease progression in amnestic mild cognitive impairment patients with prodromal Alzheimer's disease

BACKGROUND: Assessment of human brain atrophy in temporal regions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), resting state functional MRI connectivity in the left parietal cortex, and limbic electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms as well as plasma amyloid peptide 42 (Aβ42) has shown that each is a promising biomarker of disease progression in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients with prodromal Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the value of their combined use is unknown.

Predicting and tracking short term disease progression in amnestic mild cognitive impairment patients with prodromal alzheimer's disease: structural brain biomarkers

BACKGROUND:
Early Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers has been recommended as enrichment strategy for trials involving mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients.

OBJECTIVE:
To model a prodromal AD trial for identifying MRI structural biomarkers to improve subject selection and to be used as surrogate outcomes of disease progression.

Plasma tau correlates with basal forebrain atrophy rates in people at risk for Alzheimer diseas

ObjectiveTo investigate whether baseline concentrations of plasma total tau (t-Tau) and neurofilament light (NfL) chain proteins are associated with annual percent change (APC) of the basal forebrain cholinergic system (BFCS) in cognitively intact older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease (AD).MethodsThis was a large-scale study of 276 cognitively intact older adults from the monocentric INSIGHT-preAD (Investigation of Alzheimer's Predictors in Subjective Memory Complainers) cohort.

A multimodal dense U-Net for accelerating multiple sclerosis MRI

The clinical analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) can be accelerated through the undersampling in the k-space (Fourier domain). Deep learning techniques have been recently received considerable interest for accelerating MR imaging (MRI). In this paper, a deep learning method for accelerating MRI is presented, which is able to reconstruct undersampled MR images obtained by reducing the k-space data in the direction of the phase encoding.

Benefits and hazards of electromagnetic waves, telecommunication, physical and biomedical: A review

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to review the current literature on electromagnetic radiation (EMR): physical, biophysical, and telecommunication. The widespread application of EMR in modern technologies requires telecommunication and healthcare professionals to possess some knowledge of its physical and biological properties. In this review article, we will discuss biophysical principles of EMR, its interactions with living organisms and its application in clinical practices. We will discuss here beneficial as well as hazardous effects of EMR.

The use of x-ray CT and MRI in the study of sacroiliac joints in patients with Behcet disease and acute anterior uveitis

Objective: It's controversial if Behcet Disease (BD) must be included in the group of seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SpA). Our
aim was to establish the prevalence of sacroiliitis (SI) in patients with BD using X-Ray, CT and MRI, in comparison with patients with
Acute Anterior Uveitis (AAU), that is known to belong to the subgroups of SpA.
Methods: We considered, in the period from 04/2006 to 04/2009, 21 consecutive patients with BD, positive for HLA B51 and 28

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