mechanical engineering

Mechatronic control of the car response based on VFC

This paper is addressed to the analysis of an autonomous vehicle as a first step of an on-going project at the Mechatronic and Vehicle Dynamic Lab of Sapienza. The project is developing an experimental setup for a series city car to be equipped with a complete assisted integrated system of mechatronic type, controlling the steering and the wheel torques. In this paper we develop a complete car model for its dynamic response, including the car body dynamics, tires that can rely on the previous controls and on a control logic that is based on a new strategy, the FLOP control.

Enhancement of the performance in Li-O2cells of a NiCo2O4based porous positive electrode by Cr(III) doping

Here we discuss the incorporation of Cr(III) as dopant in the spinel lattice of the NiCo2O4cubic phase and its beneficial effect on the electro-catalytic activity of this material in aprotic Li-O2cells. To this aim, we synthesized highly porous carbon-free self-standing electrodes constituted by nanostructured undoped and Cr-doped NiCo2O4grown on open nickel mesh. These materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Tailored, technological therapy: physician and therapists point of view on robotic rehabilitation

Technological innovations are allowing rehabilitation to move toward more integrated processes, with improved efficiency and less long-term impairments. In particular, robot-mediated neurorehabilitation is a rapidly advancing field, which uses robotic systems to define new methods for treating neurological injuries, especially stroke. The use of robots in motor recovery can enhance rehabilitation, but it needs to be used according to well-defined neuroscientific principles.

Steam Generator mock-up preliminary design suitable for Pb-Li technology demonstration and code assessment

The Power Conversion System (PCS) is designed to remove heat from PHTSs and to ensure an efficient thermal power conversion to electricity. The Dual Coolant Lithium Lead (DCLL) breeding blanket concept is based on two coolant fluids flowing into two independent circuits: a helium circuit, cooling first wall, and a PbLi circuit, removing heat generated in the breeding zone (BZ).

Mapping sea water surface in Persian Gulf, oil spill detection using Sentinal-1 images

The present study investigates an oil spill event in the Al Khafji region using Sentinel 1 SAR images. Al Khafji is on the border between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in the Persian Gulf and it is considered a neutral zone. Al Khafji region has the potential to produce more than 470,000 barrels of oil per day (Mbbl/d). Methods based on multi sensor satellite images (Sentinel-2, Landsat 8, Terra, Cosmo_SkyMed, RADARSAT, etc.) analysis have been developed for detecting oil slicks from known natural seeps as well as oil spill events.

In-box LOCA accident analysis for the European DEMO water-cooled reactor

Transient analyses in a water-cooled fusion DEMO (Demonstration Power Plant) reactor have been performed to support the WCLL (Water-Cooled Lithium Lead) breeding blanket design. In this framework, the Design Basis Accident (DBA) analysis of an in-box LOCA has been carried out. The WCLL breeding blanket concept relies on Lithium Lead (LiPb) as breeder, neutron multiplier and tritium carrier, which is cooled by water at 15.5 MPa with an inlet temperature of 295 °C and an outlet temperature of 328 °C.

Impact of shortwave multiple reflections in an urban street canyon on building thermal energy demands

The urban fabric plays a fundamental role in convective and radiative heat exchanges between buildings. The main parameters which influence these heat exchange mechanisms are due to climate conditions such as air temperatures/humidity, wind speed/direction and solar irradiance. These weather data are related on where our cities are located rather than on how they are built.

Three-dimensional MHD flow and heat transfer in a channel with internal obstacle

The magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer of a liquid metal in a channel past a circular cylinder with walls of non-uniform conductivity were investigated. The applied magnetic field was transversal to the forced flow (x-direction) and coplanar with the obstacle, featuring non-null components in both the z- and y-directions. Moreover, the cylinder was displaced by the duct centreline toward the bottom wall and its surface was at uniform temperature, so that a ΔT was present between the obstacle and the fluid at the inlet.

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