Ricerc@Sapienza

A conspicuous amount of knowledge about the molecular biol- ogy of the cell has come from studies on yeast Saccharomyces cere- visiae, mostly because of its unrivaled qualities as a toolkit for molecular genetics study. The discovery in the late 90’s that this unicellular eukaryote also may activate cell death programs both physiologically, like mammalian apoptotic cell death (Madeo, Frohlich and Frohlich 1997), and under environmental stress, completed the yeast-toolkit.

The stability of RNAs represents a crucial point for cell life in that these molecules code for proteins and also play structural and regulatory functions. In this review, we will mainly focus on RNA stability and its connection with cell death and aging. In addition, we will consider the interaction of RNAs with ribonucleoprotein complexes, such as P-bodies and stress granules, as well as the role of non-coding RNAs.

Elucidating the biology of yeast in its full complexity has major implications for science, medicine and industry. One of the most critical processes determining yeast life and physiology is cel- lular demise. However, the investigation of yeast cell death is a relatively young field, and a widely accepted set of concepts and terms is still missing. Here, we propose unified criteria for the defi- nition of accidental, regulated, and programmed forms of cell death in yeast based on a series of morphological and biochemical criteria.