Risk Factors

Geographical Health Education for knowing and preventing risk factors

In this contribution the importance of a geographical health education perspective is underlined, and the need
to promote a widespread and shared awareness of this topic has led to the introduction of a new type of feature focused to the related aspects with this number of J-READING. In particular, in the present work, first of
all the potential added value of harmonious and coordinated health education actions is underlined, aimed at
translating the findings of scientific research for social usefulness, also focussing the attention on the need to

Defining the appropriate setting for treating obese patients: do we have the right tools?

To allocate obese patients to the correct therapeutic setting, the Italian Obesity Society (SIO) has suggested a new algorithm based on the Edmonton obesity staging system (EOSS). The aim of our study was to apply in two retrospective cohorts of obese patients both the EOSS and the activities of daily life (ADL) scale to identify also their rehabilitation needs.

Impact of a mediterranean dietary pattern and its components on cardiovascular risk factors, glucose control, and body weight in people with type 2 diabetes: A real-life study

This study evaluates the relation of a Mediterranean dietary pattern and its individual components with the cardiovascular risk factors profile, plasma glucose and body mass index (BMI) in people with type 2 diabetes. We studied 2568 participants at 57 diabetes clinics. Diet was assessed with the EPIC (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition) questionnaire, adherence to the Mediterranean diet was evaluated with the relative Mediterranean diet score (rMED).

Role of hypovitaminosis D in the pathogenesis of obesity-induced insulin resistance

Obesity and type 2 diabetes have both rapidly increased during the last decades and are continuing to increase at an alarming rate worldwide. Obesity and impaired glucose homeostasis are closely related, and during the last decades of investigation about vitamin D, several clinical and epidemiological studies documented an inverse correlation between circulating vitamin D levels, central adiposity and the development of insulin resistance and diabetes.

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