Ricerc@Sapienza

A new chiral stationary phase was designed by
introducing 9-amino-9-deoxy-9-epiquinine, one of the
most versatile organocatalysts in asymmetric synthesis, as
chiral scaffold. The derivatization of its amino group with
the 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl (DNB) fragment provided hydrogen
bonding and ?–? donor/acceptor systems in addition to
the quinoline and quinuclidine moieties having two nitrogen
atoms with different basicities. The selector offers
multiple interaction sites in both typical of the Pirkle-type

Editorial for the Topical Collection "Discovery of Bioactive Compounds"

Microalgae are unicellular marine organisms that have promoted complex biochemical pathways to survive in greatly competitive marine environments. They could contain significant amounts of high-quality proteins which, because of their structural diversity, contain a range of yet undiscovered novel bioactive peptides. In this work, a peptidomic platform was developed for the separation and identification of bioactive peptides in protein hydrolysates.

Bacterial canker of Actinidia, caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), is the most serious disease of these plants worldwide. Leaves of three species of Actinidia, namely A. chinensis var. chinensis, A. chinensis var. deliciosa and A. arguta, having different degrees of tolerance to Psa, were analyzed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. Aqueous extracts of leaves were studied and several metabolites, classified as organic acids, amino acids, carbohydrates, phenols and other metabolites, were identified by 1D and 2D NMR experiments and quantified.

The oxidation of a series of aryl 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl sulfides with H2O2catalyzed by the two tetradentate nonheme-iron complexes [(PDP)FeII(SbF6)2] and [(BPMCN)FeII(OTf)2] occurs by an electron transfer-oxygen transfer (ET/OT) mechanism as supported by the observation of products deriving from fragmentation of the corresponding radical cations in association with S-oxidation products (sulfoxides). © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

The self-assembling processes underlining the capabilities of facially differentiated ("Janus") polycationic amphiphilic cyclodextrins (paCDs) as non-viral gene nanocarriers have been investigated by a pluridisciplinary approach. Three representative Janus paCDs bearing a common tetradecahexanoyl multitail domain at the secondary face and differing in the topology of the cluster of amino groups at the primary side were selected for this study. All of them compact pEGFP-C3 plasmid DNA and promote transfection in HeLa and MCF-7 cells, both in absence and in presence of human serum.

Microgravity is one of the most important features in space?ight. Previous evidence from in-vitro studies has shown that signi?cant changes occur under simulated microgravity. For thisreason, human colon adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells were selected as cell model of intestinalepithelial barrier and their response to altered gravity conditions was investigated, especially onthe protein level.

Magnetic solid-phase extraction is one of the most promising new extraction methods for liquid samples before ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) analysis. Several types of materials, including carbonaceous ones, have been prepared for this purpose. In this paper, for the first time, the preparation, characterization, and sorption capability of Fe3O4-graphitized carbon black (mGCB) composite toward some compounds of environmental interest were investigated.

A new on-line multidimensional system for sequential trapping and individual elution and separationof peptides based on their molecular weight is described. By sequentially using two chemically differenttrapping columns, a polymethacrylate monolith and a packed C18 one, peptides from complex samplescan be on-line trapped and divided into two fractions, containing respectively mainly medium-large pep-tides and smaller peptides. Then, by means of two switching valves working in parallel, the two fractionswere individually separated by reversed phase chromatography.