Hardware and Architecture

Innovative hybrid energy systems for heading towards NZEB qualification for existing buildings

This paper deals with the potential role of new hybrid energy systems application along with the heating share concept. It analyses the possibility to develop new plant refurbishment strategy so as to promote the deployment of small scale smart energy systems. Up to now, many new technologies have been implemented can be used for achieving the NZEB objectives. The paper clears up how is possible to share the heat for a small group of dwellings arranged in a single lot.

TN-grounding systems for the emerging cold ironing: multiple grounded system vs island system

The commercial routes interconnection in maritime world transport requires common criteria for the standardization of shore connection's rules in port areas. A brief focus on the part 1: High Voltage Shore Connection (HVSC) Systems (IEC-ISO-IEEE 80005-1) has been presented that is an example of global harmonization. This paper reports the cold ironing system issues due to the grounding systems. Several aspects must be taken into account as transferred touch potentials according to the workers safety for interferences due to the ground loops.

Energy management information systems for energy efficiency

This paper analyzes the requirements for implementing an Energy Management Information System (EMIS) and proposes some methodology criteria and tools for its design, deployment and management. An EMIS combines software, hardware, and data modelling and processing to support people in their efforts to daily manage energy at any level (process, system, facility, and enterprise) year after year. An EMIS has to be designed and operated to fulfill national and international standards and to support improvements of energy performance within the organization.

Optimization of peak load shaving in STS group cranes based on PSO algorithm

Most of the power demand at Container Terminals (CT) is related to Ship to Shore (STS) cranes. These cranes work simultaneously together for loading and unloading container. This issue causes the peak demand increase significantly. Considering the STS group crane's activity to move containers (from ship to shore and vice versa), finding the best delay time between STS cranes can play an important role to reduce the total power demand. The peak shaving strategy which has been used in this paper is Demand Side Management (DSM).

Weibull distribution model for the characterization of aggregate load patterns

Probabilistic Modeling of electric load is a key aspect for the study of distribution system. Characteristics of electric load patterns are extracted by using appropriate probabilistic model. Characterization of aggregated load pattern is very helpful for the system operator or aggregator at microgrid level. Inter-temporal evaluation of electric load patterns is a challenging task. Intertemporal load patterns behavior of residential consumers are extracted by using Weibull distribution and generalized regression neural network.

Rumor spreading and conductance

In this article, we study the completion time of the PUSH-PULL variant of rumor spreading, also known as randomized broadcast.We show that if a network has n nodes and conductance φ then, with high probability, PUSH-PULL will deliver themessage to all nodes in the graph within O(logn/φ) many communication rounds. This bound is best possible. We also give an alternative proof that the completion time of PUSH-PULL is bounded by a polynomial in logn/φ, based on graph sparsification.

Tight bounds for maximal identifiability of failure nodes in boolean network tomography

We study maximal identifiability, a measure recently introduced in Boolean Network Tomography to characterize networks' capability to localize failure nodes in end-to-end path measurements. Under standard assumptions on topologies and on monitors placement, we prove tight upper and lower bounds on the maximal identifiability of failure nodes for specific classes of network topologies, such as trees, bounded-degree graphs, d-dimensional grids, in both directed and undirected cases.

Multi-Level elastic deployment of containerized applications in Geo-Distributed Environments

Containers are increasingly adopted, because they simplify the deployment and management of applications. Moreover, the ever increasing presence of IoT devices and Fog computing resources calls for the development of new approaches for decentralizing the application execution, so to improve the application performance. Although several solutions for orchestrating containers exist, the most of them does not efficiently exploit the characteristics of the emerging computing environment.

A fully-differential class-AB OTA with CMRR improved by local feedback

The fully differential class-AB OTA topology by Peluso presents a poor Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) and could become unusable for a common-mode gain larger than 1. We propose a local feedback loop that exploits internal nodes and triode-biased transistors to improve the CMRR with a limited power and area penalty. Simulations in 40-nm CMOS technology show a net improvement of the CMRR without affecting the differential-mode behavior; simulations of a sample- A nd-hold exploiting the proposed OTA topology are also presented.

On the use of voltage conveyors for the synthesis of biquad filters and arbitrary networks

The Voltage Conveyor (VCII) is the dual of the second generation Current Conveyor (CCII), and has received only a cursory attention in the literature, probably for lack of interesting applications. The VCII has a current buffer between Y and X terminals, and a voltage buffer between X and Z terminals. In this way, it makes it easier to sum (current) signals at the Y node, whereas CCIIs make it easier to sum (current) signals at the X node. Exploiting this difference between the two dual circuits, a very simple N-port synthesizer can be obtained using only N VCIIs.

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