Technical–economic evaluation of chromium recovery from tannery wastewater streams by means of membrane processes
Leather tanning processing and manufacturing industry uses high large amounts of water in the range of 40–45 L kg–1 during processing. As a result, tannery wastewater rises by the same amount, is characterized by a large inorganic load (chlorides, with concentration ranging from several hundred to over 10,000 mg L–1 Cl–; sulphate (VI), ammonium ions and sulphide ions, exhibiting concentration that ranges from tens to several hundred mg L–1) and together with organic pollution (the chemical oxygen demand value is usually several thousand mg L–1 O2).