Personalized Reusable Face Mask with Smart Nano-Assisted Destruction of Pathogens

Anno
2021
Proponente Luciano De Sio - Professore Associato
Sottosettore ERC del proponente del progetto
PE3_10
Componenti gruppo di ricerca
Componente Categoria
Nevena Skroza Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Antonella Calogero Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Elena De Falco Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Giuseppe De Vincentis Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Roberto Pani Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Viviana Frantellizzi Dottorando/Assegnista/Specializzando componente non strutturato del gruppo di ricerca / PhD/Assegnista/Specializzando member non structured of the research group
Maria Silvia De Feo Dottorando/Assegnista/Specializzando componente non strutturato del gruppo di ricerca / PhD/Assegnista/Specializzando member non structured of the research group
Componente Qualifica Struttura Categoria
Filippo Pierini Professor Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter - IPPT Altro personale aggregato Sapienza o esterni, titolari di borse di studio di ricerca / Other aggregate personnel Sapienza or other institution, holders of research scholarships
Francesca Petronella Researcher CNR - Istituto di cristallografia Altro personale aggregato Sapienza o esterni, titolari di borse di studio di ricerca / Other aggregate personnel Sapienza or other institution, holders of research scholarships
Karin Kogermann Professor Institute of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology - University of Tartu Altro personale aggregato Sapienza o esterni, titolari di borse di studio di ricerca / Other aggregate personnel Sapienza or other institution, holders of research scholarships
Geoffrey Mitchell Professor Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development Polytechnic of Leiria Altro personale aggregato Sapienza o esterni, titolari di borse di studio di ricerca / Other aggregate personnel Sapienza or other institution, holders of research scholarships
Abstract

The COVID-19 emergency has evidenced that the utilization of face masks plays a crucial role in limiting the outbreaks since they can both reduce the pathogens spreading from the sick and/or the infection of healthy people according to their technical features. Especially in this pandemic, health care professionals utilize face masks/respirators all day long without replacing them very frequently, thus representing a potential source of contagious for patients and themselves. Nanotechnology is a powerful tool with the capability to produce nanoscale materials with unique physicochemical and anti-pathogen properties. Taking advantage of this opportunity, this project aims at realizing the next generation of non-disposable and smart face masks by bridging the multifunctional properties of bioactive fibrous and stimuli-responsive nanomaterials. The breakthrough idea proposed in this cross-disciplinary research project is the development of a next-level technology aiming at demonstrating the realization of innovative and personalized 3D printed (designs obtained from a library of 3D heads) and reusable face masks possessing the mechanical strength and elasticity of electrospun nanofibers along with cascade-like functionality because of the presence of smart and light-responsive nanomaterials. High filtration level (efficiency 99%) and moisture pump capability is obtained thanks to the utilization of a bilayer of an electrospun membrane. In addition, the presence of copper nanoclusters and gold bipyramids enable the realization of a chemically-driven anti-pathogen activity and on-demand, white light-triggered, photo-thermal disinfection (60 °C). Results developed in the framework of this project will bring enormous advantages to the entire global community, especially for front-line personnel. They will open up great opportunities for innovative and advanced medical applications.

ERC
PE2_9, LS6_5, PE3_10
Keywords:
NANOMATERIALI, BIOMATERIALI, NANOTECNOLOGIE, BATTERIOLOGIA, VIROLOGIA

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