New insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy: the role of MST1 activation

Anno
2020
Proponente Sebastiano Sciarretta - Professore Ordinario
Sottosettore ERC del proponente del progetto
LS4_7
Componenti gruppo di ricerca
Componente Categoria
Giuseppe Cimino Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Clara Nervi Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Leonardo Schirone Dottorando/Assegnista/Specializzando componente non strutturato del gruppo di ricerca / PhD/Assegnista/Specializzando member non structured of the research group
Cristina Nocella Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Luciano De Biase Componenti strutturati del gruppo di ricerca / Structured participants in the research project
Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a powerful chemotherapeutic agent that is largely used in the clinical practice for cancer treatment. Unfortunately, nearly 30% of DOX-treated patients develop heart failure, which represents the first noncancer-related cause of death in these patients. The molecular mechanisms underlying DOX-induced cardiotoxicity remain largely unclear. Our preliminary results indicate that the kinase MST1 is involved in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. MST1 is a major component of the Hippo pathway, which negatively regulates cell survival and growth and was previously shown to contribute to myocardial injury in response to stress. We will study the phenotype of mice with cardiomyocyte-specific MST1 gene deletion treated with DOX. We will elucidate the molecular mechanisms through which MST1 contributes to DOX-induced cardiomyopathy, with a focus on the involvement of SIRT3.

ERC
LS4_7, LS4_1, LS1_10
Keywords:
FISIOLOGIA CARDIOCIRCOLATORIA, TRASDUZIONE DEI SEGNALI, CHEMIOTERAPIA, APOPTOSI

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