A modern workstation to study the human microbiota both at single species and community level in health and disease

Anno
2020
Proponente Giuseppe Biondi Zoccai - Professore Associato
Sottosettore ERC del proponente del progetto
LS4_7
Componenti gruppo di ricerca
Componente Categoria
Daniela De Biase Componenti il gruppo di ricerca
Antonio Luigi Pastore Componenti il gruppo di ricerca
Marco Centanni Componenti il gruppo di ricerca
Luciano De Sio Componenti il gruppo di ricerca
Nevena Skroza Componenti il gruppo di ricerca
Abstract

The equipment for which we apply is an anaerobic workstation that will allow culturing and manipulation of anaerobic bacteria as "nature intended", i.e. by creating the anaerobic conditions that mimic those in which these microorganisms normally live. The need for this equipment is steadily increasing in modern laboratory, especially when aiming to implement bench-to-bedside research. At the Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, which is based in Latina (i.e. far from Rome), this Medium Equipment is unavailable and this negatively impacts on the possibility to perform modern investigations on the effects of the microbiota, mostly represented by anaerobes, in health and disease, including cardiovascular research.
The equipment is not just a cabinet, rather a workstation where efficiently and reliably cultivation of anaerobes can be carried out. It allows to save time in getting patient samples efficiently into the correct anaerobic conditions. It is typically easy to clean with a removable pop-off front cover. It allows to adjust temperature and humidity to provide a precisely controlled anaerobic environment, optimal for cell growth, with no dry spots. The work carried out in the anaerobic workstation corresponds to that of > 20 anaerobic jars per week. Thus the workstation saves time and costs, is more reliable because it provides a stable atmosphere and minimal maintenance. Optical sensor and HEPA filtration is a standard in these anaerobic workstations, designed to protect the researchers results because the airtight chamber is flooded with anaerobic gas mix (H2 in N2) and O2 is displaced.
There are many areas of research that will benefit from the acquisition of this equipment, from fundamental research to clinical studies and metabolism of drugs. We describe here some of these research lines. However, if funded, the equipment will be made accessible to all departmental research staff, following the necessary training.

ERC
LS1_2, LS6_6, LS7_10
Keywords:
MICROBIOTA UMANO, FISIOLOGIA CARDIOCIRCOLATORIA, UROLOGIA, DERMATOLOGIA, BIOCHIMICA GENERALE E METABOLISMO

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