Italy

Use of nivolumab in elderly patients with advanced squamous non–small-cell lung cancer: results from the Italian cohort of an expanded access programme

Aim: This analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of nivolumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, in elderly patients with stage IIIB or IV squamous non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) enrolled in the expanded access programme (EAP) in Italy. Methods: Nivolumab was available on physician request. Safety data included adverse events (AEs). Efficacy data included investigator-assessed tumour response, progression date and survival information. Results were analysed for patients aged

Osimertinib beyond disease progression in T790M EGFR-positive NSCLC patients: a multicenter study of clinicians’ attitudes

Background: In most cases, T790M EGFR-positive NSCLC patients receiving osimertinib developed “non-drugable” progression, as the patients with common EGFR-sensitizing mutations were treated with first-line osimertinib. In both settings, chemotherapy represents the standard treatment and local ablative treatments (LATs) are potential useful options in the case of oligo-progression.

Executive Summary of the 2018 Joint Consensus Document on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Italy

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death, disability and hospitalization in Italy. Primary prevention strategies are able to prevent clinically evident CVDs, mostly by early identifying asymptomatic, otherwise healthy individuals at risk of developing CVDs. A more modern approach recommended for effective CVD prevention is based on “4P”, that is: Predictive, Preventive, Personalized and Participative.

Clinical outcomes in adult athletes with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A 7-year follow-up study

Objective Current guidelines recommend precautionary disqualification from competitive sports in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We assessed the incidence of cardiovascular events in a cohort of patients with HCM engaged in long-term exercise programmes and competitive sport. Methods We reviewed data on 88 consecutive athletes diagnosed with HCM, from 1997 to 2017; 92 male, 98 Caucasian, median age 31 (IQR: 19-44) years. All participated in regular exercise programmes and competitive sport at study entry. We performed follow-up evaluation after 7±5 (1-21) years.

Sustainability in the Italian Scientific Perspective: A Focus on the Economic and Managerial Points of View

This paper traces the network of research Institutions working in Italy on the theme of sustainability from various disciplinary points of view, in particular from those of Economics and of Management, highlighting their main character in terms of Authors, scientific papers, topics most frequently dealt with, relationships betweenthem. The network analysis is provided adapting methods of bibliographic mapping and clustering of scientific production.

Linguistica positiva e politica della lingua in Ernesto Monaci

Il lavoro è un esame della produzione glottologica del grande filologo romanzo Ernesto Monaci, la cui attività si svolse in un torno di tempo fondamentale per la fondazione scientifica sia della linguistica storica sia di quella neo-latina (come allora si diceva). Dopo aver collocato l'attività di Monaci nel contesto del suo tempo, grazie a una minuziosa ispezione dei materiali editi e inediti (specie i suoi epistolari e i materiali delle lezioni in Sapienza) si rileva la cifra dell'opera rigorosamente positiva di Monaci filologo, paleografo più che propriamente linguista.

Survival after lung transplant for cystic fibrosis in italy. A single center experience with 20 years of follow-up

Objectives: Lung transplantation is currently the only treatment for end-stage respiratory failure in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). In this study we retrospectively analyzed our experience since the start of the transplantation program in 1996 with focus on survival analysis. Methods: All patients with CF who underwent lung transplant at our center were included (1996–2016). Survival analysis after lung transplant was performed using the Kaplan-Meier estimate, comparing by sex and by 4 eras (1996–2000, 2001–2005, 2006–2010, and 2011–2016).

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